Reaction Paper of World Economic Forum Essay

Child labor refers to the employment of children at regular and sustained labor. This practice is considered exploitative by many international organizations and is illegal in many countries. Child labor was employed to varying extents through most of history, but entered public dispute with the advent of universal schooling, with changes in working conditions during the industrial revolution, and with the emergence of the concepts of workers’ and children’s rights. This definition is from the Wikipedia. Why does this exist? To whom will be the blame be given? Is it the parents, who raised their children to work, or the children themselves who decided to work to overcome hunger and thirst for survival? Is it the government that has to be responsible to this or this is all because of the inevitable poverty we are now experiencing today? For me, I have to blame all because in each problem of the society we encounter, it is not always that it is only a problem of one but rather it is a problem of all. We tend to forget that the ones affected to this kind of problem are also of our kind, Filipinos. We should always remember this statement, â€Å"One for all, and all for one.† I have mentioned above that are the parents to blame for this kind of problem. I say yes, a big yes for me. Why? It is simply because the parents are the first people that the child may know and they are the one who nurtures the child. Moreover, the parents are the one responsible if ever their children have nothing to eat and wear for everyday living. The parents in the society are expected to provide all their children needs for the bore them not to be slaves in the family. The parents are expected to give the right to education for their children to earn knowledge and not send them to factories that would bring them sickness just to earn money. But now, all the expected things turned out wrong. Some parents even do not mind if their children are already at the streets asking alms, some are into drugs, and some engage to crimes such as robbery and prostitution. If I were the parent, I had rather just send them to DSWD and see them eating and playing than watching them earn a living at the young age. I do not say that putting the child to DSWD is another irresponsible act the parent had made but it will be the best alternative answer to the problem. Are the children also to blame? I can say that the children have also something to deal with this. Even if the child is only four years old and has no sense of maturity yet, the child has something to play with this. Sometimes, it is the children’s decision to work for their families. They are working not because they want to eat, but rather gave the money to their parents, hoping that this money results to something that is good for their stomachs. In some cases, the children also are the ones that decide to leave the family because they see that the family cannot give the happiness they are asking for. So, the children have no choice but to leave independently and find their own living. The worst is that the children may engage into crimes such as killing, stealing, and prostitution. This is really happening in the society today. I can share an experience of one of our maids of our family. I admit that we hired her at her minority age. She was only 15 when she entered our home. After months of working in our house, we had already given her our trust. One day, we invited her to come into our lola’s house for the fiesta. She agreed to come rather than staying at home alone, and we wanted her to come because maybe she will be stealing anything from the house without our knowledge. We cannot give all our trust to a certain person right? Anyways, we had the time to go to the beach. The tide was so low that the sea was very far from the shore. Our maid never knew that the water was shallow. The dived and end up with bleeding wounds in her face. We immediately went home to cure her wounds. When we went home to back in Tacloban, she was not feeling easy. I think that the scars in her face made her actions limited and a little bit more conservative. After 3 days after the said incident, she left our house without any permission. We immediately reported this to her parents. Time passed but still no news was heard. We have now a new maid but of legal age. Years passed, and suddenly our roads had crossed each other. I have seen her near the seawall in the city but the thing that stunned me most is that she was already carry with her a child. This story is just one example of what can happen to children in our society. Is the government part of the problem? I’ll answer this question with a yes again. The government is expected to implement laws for this and make sure that these laws are nationwide followed. The government should play as the provider of the needs that the households cannot provide. It is sometimes reasonable that the government cannot provide them all but at least they will show that they are concerned to this problem. I can see that some policemen maltreat these children. Better if we just leave them alone and just catch them if they are now doing beyond the limitations. I’m disappointed to those government officials who did not do an effective action to eradicate this problem in our society. I am not an anti-government individual but I guess this is reality. Man is a power-seeker according to Thomas Hobbes so man really has the tendency to retain his power when he is in power and the outcome is that the poor will always be poor. Lastly, the poverty we are facing is the best reason why the children are into this action. Poverty is the reason why the parents cannot send their children to school, where the children are expected to learn and to socialize with our children. Poverty is also the main reason why the parents cannot provide the quality of happiness each child is longing for. The conception of poverty because of overpopulation is quite wrong. It some points it is true that this overpopulation can affect the way of living in a family but what now for China that contribute a big fraction to the world’s population. China is a big country in both economy and population. If China can make a difference why cannot we? As a conclusion, I am really against to this kind of problem in the society and besides who are happy watching children working not for themselves but to others. I am really thankful to my parents that I was raised efficiently, providing me anything that could bring to a better outcome. Time will come that I will be a parent. I am hoping that somehow there will be changes in our society that is concerned to this problem. It is still not the end for this. The solution is just there. All are aiming that this can be totally eradicated in the future.

Historical Background of Rural Finance of Bangladesh

Historical background of rural finance The non-institutional or informal rural finance Informal rural finance markets enable flow of funds and transfer of rural financial assets through relatively localised transactions in money, and real goods and services among friends, relatives, kin-members, landlords, neighbours, shopkeepers, farmers, artisans, itinerant traders, marketing intermediaries, village mahajans (moneylenders), and other local income groups.Informal financial markets do exist in urban areas, but are more prominent in rural areas where institutional sources of finance are either absent or insufficient to cater to the needs of funds of local professionals of different categories. The sources of informal rural finance in most developing countries include (a) professional moneylenders; (b) agricultural moneylenders; (c) commission agents; (d) relatives and friends, and different associations of rural professionals/self-help groups; (e) well-to-do rural people; and (f) shop -keepers, and marketing intermediaries and proprietors.Contrary to formal rural finance, the informal segment of rural financial markets is not subject to regulation. The institutional or formal rural finance The sources of funds in the formal part of rural finance markets are mainly: (a) co-operatives that meet the needs of short, medium and long-term credit; (b) commercial, cooperative and specialised banks; (c) micro-finance institutions (MFIs) and NGOs conducting micro-finance operations; (d) agri-product marketing associations; and (e) land mortgage banks, and various government agencies including those established for agricultural development.The operations of financial institutions in formal rural financial markets are typically heavily regulated, and the nature and extent of formalities, as well as the interest rate structure, usually make access to credit from this market restricted to limited segments of the rural population. . Before (1971) Formal financing through instit utional sources evolved in Bengal during the British period. The Hindustan Bank was established in Calcutta in 1700. The Bengal Bank, established in 1784, is considered to be the first British-patronised modern bank in India to start trading in credit and money.The 14 prominent banks operating in Bengal during the British period were located in Dhaka, Chittagong, Rangpur, Chandpur, Mymensingh, Pabna, Dinajpur, Comilla, and Narayanganj. In addition to these bank offices, 17 loan offices were established which operated throughout the Bangladesh region between 1850 and 1894. These were at Faridpur (1865), Bogra (1872), Barisal (1873), Mymensingh (1873), Nasirabad (1875), Jessore (1876), Munshiganj (1876), Dhaka (1878), Sylhet (1881), Pabna (1882), Kishoreganj (1883), Noakhali (1885), Khulna (1887), Madaripur (1887), Tangail (1887), Nilphamari (1894), and Rangpur (1894).These loan offices extended their lending activity to the rural areas and gave short, medium and long-term credits. Pr ovincial co-operative banks were established in 1912 under the Co-operative Society Act that was passed and enacted in the same year. The Bengal Co-operative Societies Act 1940 was enacted to allow the formation of co-operative societies. Following the Partition in 1947, Pakistan inherited a banking and credit structure from the British regime consisting of 631 bank offices belonging to both local and foreign banks.Of these offices, only 159 were in rural areas. The State Bank of Pakistan, the central bank of the country, came into being in 1948 and attempted to strengthen the country's credit system through setting up new branches of commercial banks and other types of credit institutions in rural areas. In addition to the progress achieved in commercial banking, other credit institutions had also been established to satisfy the need for medium and long-term credits for rural trade, agriculture, industry, and housing in the 24 years between 1947 and 1971.Among credit institutions, the Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan had its branches in the rural areas of both the provinces. The East Pakistan Provincial Government's loan for agriculture in East Pakistan was Rs 28 million in 1956 and Rs 25 million in 1961-62. takavi loans for West Pakistan and Agricultural loans for East Pakistan constituted the operations of the government as a direct lender with no intermediate link between it and the agriculturists. Co-operative societies and organisations played a significant role in providing agricultural credit.Total credit disbursed by East Pakistan credit societies for agriculture was Rs 27. 5 million in 1948-49 and Rs 4 million in 1959-60. Non-credit co-operative societies provided Rs 1. 6 million in 1948-49 and Rs 0. 5 million in 1959-60. There were 8 land mortgage banks in East Pakistan at the end of 1959-60. These banks advanced Rs 0. 63 million to farmers for redemption of old debts and permanent improvement of land. There were 83 central co-operative ban ks in East Pakistan in 1948-49. Together, they provided Rs 17. million in 1948-49, Rs 10. 64 million in1955-65 and Rs 28. 8 million in 1959-60 to the agricultural sector. The Central Multipurpose Societies that existed in East Pakistan at that time often resorted to credit business in order to fulfil the requirements of areas which were not served by central co-operative banks. There were 62 societies in operation in 1959-60. Their total outstanding credit was Rs 6. 02 million. After (1971) After independence in 1971, Bangladesh inherited a weak banking system, which had 1,130 branches of 12 banks.Between 1971 and 1976, Bangladesh Krishi Bank (formerly the Agricultural Development Bank) and the co-operatives were the two institutions that were meeting the need of agricultural credit. To increase the flow of credit for agriculture, the government inducted the NCBs in the field of agricultural credit in 1976 under a new programme called Special Agricultural Credit Programme (SACP) whi ch was designed to cater to all seasonal crop loans. Rural branches of NCBs are now engaged in agricultural credit.As against a total disbursement of Tk 860 million by the banking system in 1976-77, the agricultural loans rose to Tk 3. 75 billion in 1980-81, Tk 11. 5 billion in 1984-85 and Tk 76. 3 billion in 1999-2000. The 844 branches of bangladesh krishi bank (BKB) and 301 branches of rajshahi krishi unnayan bank (RKUB) are engaged in providing agricultural credit. At present, BKB has set its target to distribute a total credit of Tk 14. 5 billion for agriculture in 1999-2000. Previously, the bank disbursed total agricultural credit of Tk 4. 897 billion in 1997-98, Tk 11. 69 billion in 1998-99, and Tk 9. 175 billion in 1999-2000. RKUB distributed agricultural credit amounting to Tk 1. 517 billion in 1997-98, Tk 2. 50 billion in 1998-99, and Tk 2. 636 billion in 1999-2000. Other major institutions providing rural finance in Bangladesh are the Bangladesh Samabaya Bank Ltd (BSBL), t he apex institution of all central co-operative societies, co-operative land mortgage banks, central sugarcane growers associations and thana co-operative societies. Any of the above societies can be a member of the Samabaya Bank Ltd, which had 511 members on 30 June 1999.Total loans and advances of the BSBL as of 30 June 2000 was Tk 27. 43 million, of which Tk 25. 94 million was distributed to the agricultural sector. The rate of interest charged by the institutions of the country's banking systems engaged in agricultural credit varied from 9. 75 to 15. 50% on 30 April 2000. Despite the significant increase in the amount of total agricultural credit in the country during the last two and a half decades, NCBs, BKB and the RKUB together cater to only 50% of the total agricultural credit at present. The rest is being provided by the informal money market.A Lead Bank Scheme is in operation for co-ordinated distribution of agricultural credit throughout the country. Under this scheme, e ach of the branches of NCBs, and BKB was allocated one or more of the Unions for servicing agricultural credit so that the NCBs, together with BKB and RKUB, could cover the entire country. For each financial year, the central bank of the country (bangladesh bank) formulates and promulgates the agricultural credit policy according to which banks and other institutions operate their agricultural credit-giving activities.The agricultural credit market in the country is highly vulnerable as most part of the credit is non-performing and eaten up by big farmers, the rural rich elite, and touts. On the other hand, a large portion of institutional agricultural credit goes to the informal market and for re-lending to needy farmers and the rural poor at exorbitant interest rates. A huge amount is also diverted for consumption and other purposes. Moreover, the recovery rate of agricultural credit in the country is now only around 42%, which is a heavy barrier to its expansion.The NGOs operatin g in the country with microcredit programmes also constitute a major group of formal institutions providing rural finance. They work with the rural poor who are largely bypassed by the banking system and other credit-giving agencies. A few NGOs are also working with the urban poor. One statistical report on 369 NGOs, the grameen bank, Palli Karmasahayak Foundation (PKSF), and the Ministry of Youth and Sports reveals that these institutions distributed Tk 535. 9 million to their 4,926,427 borrower-members in 1998. .

Country analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Country analysis - Essay Example This allowed the fighters to plan and conduct an operation that literally shocked the world; the 9/11 incident. Although conspiracy theories that claim this incident to be an ‘inside job’ do exist; the ultimate outcome of the 9/11 incident was disastrous not only for Afghanistan, but many of its neighboring countries. This can also be attributed to the change that was witnessed after USSR disintegrated. Since the world became Unipolar, the US was free to conduct operations of choice in the region. Keeping in view the American disliking for the Soviet interference and its subsequent military action within Afghanistan to gain entry into the country, one can easily judge that the Americans were keen about establishing a presence in the Afghan region since decades. A clear display of power politics is evident in this case. However, the purpose of maintaining this presence remains unclear till this

Has terrorism ever succeeded in changing political reality Essay

Has terrorism ever succeeded in changing political reality - Essay Example To those subjected to that terror under the blade of the guillotine or through other, slower methods of torture, that was a rather dubious honor. The paradox remains today in any attempt to discover whether or not terrorism has achieved its political ends. Webster’s dictionary defines â€Å"terrorism† as â€Å"the use of terror and intimidation to gain one’s political objectives† (Websters, 1995). This is a fairly rational and non-judgmental definition of the word, and perhaps because of the objectivity of the statement, virtually every country in the world could be said to have used â€Å"terrorism† as a tactic many times. Every war uses terrorism on a massive scale according to this definition. Those people that are defined as â€Å"terrorists† today just happen to be rather ineffective in their killing methods (compared to sovereign countries) and have a purer political ideology than most of them. Al Quaeda killed around 3000 people on 9/11/2001, the Madrid bombers killed 192 people on 3/11/2004 and the London bombers killed 52 on 7/7/2005 (White, 2005). These figures would have been laughably small for any of the countries that deliberately bombed one another’s civilian populations in WWII. The German, American, Japanese and British authorities would have had severe questions for any bombing mission that came back with these paltry numbers. By way of comparison, more than the total 9/11 deaths die every month on American roads. So neither the method of killing, nor the numbers seem to suggest that â€Å"terrorist† is an easily definable word. This situation is complicated by the fact that all terrorist crimes would be crimes whether one precedes the word with terrorist or not. Killing another human being without justification is a criminal offence in Britain (Homicide Act, 1977), and so is attempting to kill them or to cause injury to them. The question that needs to be asked when dealing with

History of The Australian Aboriginal People Essay

History of The Australian Aboriginal People - Essay Example However, what appears to be clear is that the first Aboriginal settlers colonized what is now Australia between 30,000 and 80,000 years ago via what is now Papua New Guinea or what is now Indonesia (Australian Aboriginal History, 2002; Siasoco, 2006). In 2001 the population of aborigines and Torres Straits Islanders was 366,429, approximately 1.9% of the Australian population as a whole and slightly more than the estimated aboriginal population of 350,000 at the time of European colonization in the late 18th century. At the time of the European invasion, there were 500-600 distinct groups of aborigines speaking about 200 different languages or dialects [at least 50 of which are now extinct] (Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2006). Although culturally diverse, these groups were not political and economic entities and lacked class hierarchies and chiefs. These aboriginal people were hunter-gatherers who lived in small family groups of 15or 30, called bands. Bands were the basic residential and economic unit (Siasoco, 2006; Arrernte Culture, 2006). Despite their variety and differences, the aboriginal people possess several unifying factors. ... People within these social networks frequently co-operated to exploit abundant resources during good seasons or to share scarce resources during drought or flood (Siasoco, 2006). The aboriginal people are a culturally and religiously rich people. Their social structure, family ties and classification system is almost as complex as the people. However, spiritually, unlike other religions, aboriginal belief does not place the human species apart from or on a higher level than nature. Their spirituality involves a close relationship between humans and nature. Aborigines believe some of their Ancestors metamorphosed into nature (as in rock formations or rivers), where they remain spiritually alive. In the oral tradition of storytelling, aborigines refer to the beginning of the world as "Dreaming," or "Dreamtime. In the "Dreaming", or the Alchera of the Aranda, the aborigines believed that their ancestors who rose from below the earth wandered on a featureless world and gave the world its present shape and form; they believe that their ancestors metamorphosed to form different various parts of nature including animal species, bodies of water, and the sky (Arrernte Culture, 2006; Australian Aboriginal History, 2002). The aborigines have an intricate classification system that defines kinship relations and regulates marriages. The Kariera, for example, are divided into hordes, or local groups of about 30 people, which are divided into four classes, or sections. Membership in a section determines ritual and territorial claims. In half of the hordes the men are divided among the Karimera and Burung sections; in the other half they are divided among the Palyeri and Banaka sections. These sections are exogamous, and rules of marriage, descent, and residence

Forensic Analysis of Soil Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Forensic Analysis of Soil - Assignment Example Soils develop on these accumulated sediments because of physical and chemical weathering. The characteristic of the uniqueness of the soil such as horizon that has unique physical and chemical properties, color, structure, and texture are the common features that and in forensic analysis. Techniques currently used to characterize soil samples rely on either physical descriptors such as color, density gradient, particle size determination, and microscopy or chemical analysis chemical analysis such as elemental composition. However, these characterization techniques are not adequately capable of investigating organic compounds present in the soil. On the other hand, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) technique involves collecting a range of soil sample that has already undergone oxidative pyrolysis hence all organic have been degraded. This spectrum is spectrum is subtracted from the spectrum of the same sample that contains the organic prior to pyrolysis. The result IR spectrum represents the organic portion of the sample. Samples of soil collected from within the agriculture site where the murder scene is committed to the victim. After soil samples are collected from the surface to 3.4 below, the sample from the scene is compared with various color layers of different places several miles from the ‘agricultural site’ of the scene. Each sample is compared to every color in the Munsell Color Chart and is assigned a Munsell value. A second examiner later confirms each color assignment. The assigned values help to indicate the soil color both before and after pyrolysis is similar within the ‘agricultural site’. Color is a useful tool to distinguish soils that do not share a common color to show that they do not have a common source. Lastly, those soil samples that cannot be distinguished using color are submitted to a more rigorous analysis to eliminate common provenance.

Unplanned Pregnancy and Abortion Laws Research Paper

Unplanned Pregnancy and Abortion Laws - Research Paper Example This is majorly because of lack of knowledge on the different methods of protection from pregnancy. Lack of finance also probes them to abort because they are afraid that they may not be able to give the child the basic needs. The contraceptives have become very costly for most of the American women who live under the poverty line. Normally, many women who abort are usually in the teen years. This is when peer influence is highest and many women try to fit in the society ending up getting pregnant and seeking abortion1. Abortion was legalized in America in 1973 by the Supreme Court. However, it became a very controversial issue. This is mainly because of the different ways that people look at abortion. Many are influenced by their religious beliefs, public health issues and ethics. Others believe that one should not suffer because of a pregnancy they had not even planned for in the first place. Before contraceptives became popular, may women in the United States had unplanned pregnancy. This was especially for young mothers who could not space out their children and thus had many maternal health problems. Later on, in the late twentieth century, the use of contraceptives reduces significantly, as the family planning methods became popular2. However, lately, due to politics interfering negatively with the use of contraceptives, unplanned pregnancies have drastically augmented. This is because the negative views of some politicians made some stakeholders to withdraw their financial support for family planning companies. In the recent past, the American lawmakers who belonged to the Republican Party were against abortions. Therefore, in the sittings that happened in 2011, they tried to make sure that the cost of having an abortion was very costly for women.

Art World Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Art World Project - Research Paper Example he sculpture, see the way that these natural forces work through and with the sculpture for various effects and view the animated landscape around the sculpture to see how it interacts with the world around it. In addition, different types of sculpture work in different ways, all employing their own techniques to illicit a desired response in its viewing audience. The way that these parks come into existence and the effect they have on their audience is collectively referred to as an ‘art world.’ This is because the production of this work is dependent on a variety of factors. â€Å"The existence of art worlds, as well as the way their existence affects both the production and consumption of art works, suggests a sociological approach to the arts. It is not an approach that produces aesthetic judgments, although that is a task that many sociologists of art have set for themselves. It produces instead an understanding of the complexity of the cooperative networks through which art happens† (Becker, 2008: 1). Through its interaction with its natural settings, simplicity of design and the patience of the viewer, contemporary sculpture succeeds in conveying a message to cultures worldwide as is evidenced by the art world of a sculpture garden such as the â€Å"Real World† by Tom Otterness. When discussing current art practices, including many of the approaches recently taken to sculpture, it is important to include the main ideas associated with the â€Å"politics of representation.† This collective term makes a distinction between the content of an image and the form of the image, or the sublime versus the visual. This idea suggests that the content or the sublime cannot have its own form or visual nature, but that the form is indivisible from the content whether the creator intended this connection or not. The reason for this phenomenon being that art is not static, but rather interactive with its audience and the political and social ideas of the

MACROECONOMIC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

MACROECONOMIC - Essay Example Therefore, fiscal policy addresses matters relating to the government’s debts and expenditures. It provides an understanding about measures that a government takes to collect taxes and incur expenditures. Answer 2: Fiscal policy aims to affect the economy through changing spending and collection of the government’s revenue. It includes all measures that are involved to stimulate the economical activity (Vitek, 2012). The main objective is to stimulate the national income through aggregate demand (Vitek, 2012). There are three instruments of fiscal policy 1. Government revenue or taxation 2. Government expenditure or Government spending 3. Government debt and management or government deficit The main instrument of fiscal policy is taxation (Perry, et al., 2008). By increasing or decreasing the tax burden on the public, it can influence government revenue (Vitek, 2012). Increasing tax burden will increase the general prices that will result in reduction in cash flow in an economy. Contrary, decreasing tax will reduce the general prices resulting in an increase of cash flow. Y   The above diagram shows the effect of taxation on an economy. It shows the effect of increase (Da1) and decrease (Da2) of tax on an economy. When the tax is increased from Da2 to Da1 it results in lower equilibrium and vice versa. Government expenditure is another instrument of fiscal policy in order to encourage the economy to grow (Perry, et al., 2008). Government expenditure involves spending activities of the government in the country which promotes expansion of businesses and creation of job opportunities (Vitek, 2012). It mainly involves expansion of the governmental sectors like schools, infrastructure projects, industries, and hospitals etc. The above diagram shows two different autonomous investments. When AD1 is the investment, the national income is raised and when the autonomous investment is decreased to AD2 the equilibrium declines. Government deficit refers to spending more than the government’s revenues. Mainly, under-developed countries are deficit financed because the growth of the economy is poor (Perry, et al., 2008). This tool aids underdeveloped countries to improve their economic conditions and boost growth. Resources for deficit budget are met by borrowing referred to as deficit financing (Hansen, 2003). Answer 3: According to Australian national statistic, the Australian government decreased taxes which caused the government’s revenue to fall by five million dollars. Taxation relief was a substantial step by the Australian government to encourage growth in its economy. Decline of about two million tax revenue was due to ineffective tax collection from companies. According to the information, tax burden was increased for people having higher incomes. Taxation was levied on industries and large scale companies whereas small businesses had significant reliefs (Perry, et al., 2008). Moreover, heavy tax was imposed on the duty free cigarette which resulted in a major saving in the transfer payment that was being done for import of tobacco and cigarette. The Australian government seems to be more inclined towards reducing the taxation rate (Perry, et al., 2008). This tool of fiscal policy encouraged people to invest and spend. The decrease in the

The Depletion of Natural Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Depletion of Natural Resources - Essay Example The density of palms and lianas were also recorded as they were observed to have different behavior than that of the dicotyledonous trees. The study was conducted under the original site of 78/5 experiment that was conducted in 1978 at Tonka research site in Suriname that is located within the Kabo creek, comprising of rain forest area. The region had around 197 species with 37 of them having great commercial value. In 1978, three levels of exploitation and three levels of silviculture refinements were tested and replicated three times. Virgin forest plots or VFPs were also set up in three replications using different compartments. The replications were carried out in nine compartments comprising of 1 ha assessment plot which was further divided into ten subplots. The exploitation levels were coded as E14, E23, and E46 where logging took place. E46 saw excessive logging which was considered non-acceptable. Silviculture levels were coded as S0, S18, and S14 where unwanted trees. In the heavy refinement area, cutting off unwanted trees was accompanied by climber cutting and poison girdling of non-commercial trees. The current study took a small part of the original experimental area comprising of three compartments per replication along with 3 VFP compartments, totaling 60 subplots. The density of 8 selected tree species studied on the basis of 20% Random sampling of 100 plots. Species were selected for their adaptability to sunlight and shade. Vegetation layer of 3-10 m has opted because they were bested suited as test subjects. Using various statistical and non-statistical measurements like forest class, ANOVA, t, and chi-square test, Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon signal tests were used to test the hypothesis. Mortality was higher in heavy exploitation and treatment region. Climax trees are not much-affected with treatments.

Cyber education Essay Example for Free

Cyber education Essay Examinations are a means of measuring the students’ learning in school and their capacity for further education. In this regard, the manner of teaching and the students’ learning methods are important. A student, while in primary and secondary schools, greatly relies on the teachers for knowledge, except for a few who do personal researches to further their understanding. More often than not, a student accepts what the teachers offer in school. With this set up, a student has to be abreast and attentive with classroom discussion. He should take down notes and submit in a timely manner the projects and assignments given in school. Participation in classroom discussion and school activities must be encouraged. Interest in school must be inculcated in the mind of every student to support the knowledge and understanding obtained from the classroom. This is to enable the student to have a more enjoyable stay in school. The more enjoyable the learning process is, the more retention of knowledge there. Cyber education is not at all detestable. Students’ learning is more enhanced if the mode of teaching is something which interests him. Cyber education is one that interests me and I think, is equally true with others. Where there is not much interaction with the teachers, the concept that it is more enjoyable makes the information stick into our minds. However, the concern of many that this might lead to no interaction at all with teachers, thus prevents the control of teachers on the students disregarding their personal differences and characteristics, should not be disregarded. Their concern is equally important. Thus, it is humbly proposed that learning be not limited to the traditional type of teaching, but must be combined with cyber school on some selected subjects suitable to it. A student must be exposed to both the traditional type of teaching and cyber school. It is of utmost importance that he is able to retain the information and apply what have been learned in school.

How Technology is changing our online life Essay Example for Free

How Technology is changing our online life Essay It is hard to imagine life without email nowadays. The only efficient means of communication, with efficient meaning that the message is delivered within seconds, is either through the cellular phone or through email via the internet. It is even more impossible to imagine how people could work under circumstances that denied them access to the latest communication technologies or even technology at all. Yet somehow, there was really a time when people where not at the beck and call of their cellular phones and a time when nobody really felt the urge to keep checking the mailbox every five minutes for fear of missing an email. There was a time when people actually drove to the store or entered a store and talked with the attendants before buying something. Ordering shoes and bags or other electronic items was done by going to a shop and not by going online and surfing online as it is done today. Friends and lovers were met and made by going to social functions and parties instead of by checking out somebody’s myspace profile or advertising on online personals. While those practices are still being done by certain individuals, the growth of the internet and the wide array of services that it offers have dramatically altered the manner by which people interact with one another and also the manner by which individuals lead their daily lives. The convenience and accessibility that the internet offers makes it an ideal replacement for all the previous time and energy consuming endeavors. With the number of people who are connected to the internet growing everyday, it is but a natural consequence that more and more services are being offered online ranging from dating, shopping, research and entertainment. In understanding how this newfound online lifestyle has changed our lives, it is important to understand the lures that are online that make it such a tempting alternative to doing this the time consuming and energy expending tasks. The internet provides everything online. Everything a person can desire or want is available online. Romance can be found through chatting or through online personals while intrigue can also be found on popular blog spots. Food is readily available for order online and so are clothes and other items. In short, there is nothing that cannot be found online and all a person needs to do is point and click. This is the lure of the online life and this is the reason why more and more people are leading the online life. It is convenient. It is time saving. It does not require one to expend a lot of energy. In certain cases, it also allows a person to work more efficiently and become more productive. From the standpoint of privacy, the internet offers virtual anonymity to anybody who goes online. All of this is offered online thanks to the great improvements in electronic and communications technology. As the developments in the electronics and communications technology continues to improve and advance, it will no longer be far off to imagine a world where nobody is walking the streets and everyone is hooked up to their computers interacting with each other in a world where they can be their own gods and dictate their own destinies without even breaking a sweat. Instead of just seeing an image of another person online, it may actually be possible to experience the sensation of feeling and touching that person. This all may just be future talk but one thing is certain. Today’s society has become so dependent on the benefits that technology has brought in making online life possible that we have come to a point of no return where we can no longer imagine life without it. If you think otherwise, turn off your cellular phone and unhook the jack of your computer and see how long you can survive without it.

Harts Minimum Content Of Natural Law Philosophy Essay

Harts Minimum Content Of Natural Law Philosophy Essay The question on the relationship between legal validity and morality is a perennial one. There are the legal positivists who tend to rally around Austins claim that the existence of law is one thing; its merit or demerit is another and there are the natural lawyers who tend to follow Augustines claim that a law which is unjust seems to be no law at all  [2]  .  [3]  Amidst the struggle in reaching a definitive resolution on this question, the work of Professor H.L.A Hart has made significant contributions to this area of contention from a soft  [4]  positivist perspective. Not only does Hart claim that it is in no sense a necessary truth that laws reproduce or satisfy certain demands of morality  [5]  , but he explicitly acknowledges that the rule of recognition may incorporate as criteria of legal validity conformity with moral principles or substantive values  [6]  . He also goes a step further and makes a concession that there is a core of good sense in the doc trine of Natural Law  [7]  . In The Concept of Law, Hart expounds on what he takes to be the minimum content of natural law  [8]  . His minimum content of natural law rests upon, the generalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦argumentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦that without such a content laws and morals could not forward the minimum purpose of survival which men have in associating with each other.  [9]   Hart argues that there are five features of human condition which sometimes work against survival and believes that every legal system must take these into account. As such, Hart, who claims to be a legal positivist, acknowledges that there is a connection between law and human nature based on the following truisms  [10]  ; Human vulnerability, which dictates the proscription of violence. The argument lies in the simple fact that men are both occasionally prone to, and normally vulnerable to, bodily attack  [11]  . Thus, if there are no such rules restricting violence, there would be no point in having rules of any other kind  [12]  . Approximate equality, meaning that although men have different capacities, no individual is so much more powerful than others, that he is able, without co-operation, to dominate or subdue them for more than a short period of time  [13]  . Thus, there is a need for a system of mutual forbearance and compromise which is the base of both legal and moral obligation  [14]  . Limited altruism, which makes rules of mutual forbearance necessary to secure a balance between altruistic and selfish inclinations in a social pattern of life  [15]  . Limited resources, meaning that since necessities needed by men for survival are limited and can only, be won though labour, there is a need for a minimal form of the institution of propertyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and the distinctive kind of rule which requires respect for it  [16]  . Limited understanding and strength of will, which tempt individuals into deviant or anti-social conduct for short-term personal gain thus, rendering sanctions as crucial to ensure compliance with the rules.  [17]   As such, Hart argues that there is a natural necessity that legal systems contain rules for the protection of persons, property and promises  [18]  . These are the rules of conduct which any social organisation must contain if it is to be viable and which are necessitated by certain contingent truisms about human beings and the world in which they live.  [19]  Therefore, taking the premise to be that all human beings desire to live or survive, it is concluded that every legal system has for that very reason these universally accepted principles which form the minimum content of natural law, and which are common to law and morality. It submitted that Harts minimum content of natural law is indeed thoroughly minimal. In advancing his minimum content of natural law, Hart simply offers a very humean set of assertions, of them made as empirical generalisations, not a priori truths, about limited altruism, vulnerability, approximate equality and limited resources  [20]  . It is also rather restricted to rules relating to injury, property, life and death. This is due to the fact that Hart has only taken into account the sole basic aim of survival. As a result, those moral rules that do not concern the aim of survival will not be included. In addition, there is also some truth to Harts empirical generalisations concerning human nature. Human beings are generally vulnerable and the strongest individual is capable of being killed by a group of weaker individuals as men are not giant crabs, with impenetrable shells  [21]  . Furthermore, there is a real problem of resources being scarce, thus our wants tend to outs trip what is available to supply them  [22]  . As such, enforceable rules are required to overcome the problems posed and this is something which every legal system should take into account. Therefore, it is very difficult to dissent from Harts minimum content of morality which comprises of those necessary norms of social interaction which while reflecting moral considerations, are necessary for any system of law to be minimally effective as a legal system. In fact, in most legal systems, fundamental moral norms are enshrined in law as basic criminal prohibitions. Rules forbidding murder is one example and such a rule is indeed crucial for a society to be viable. Many such provisions seem to reaffirm the moral base of social order and penalise those who do not follow the rules. However, it is debatable as to whether survival is the sole aim that can be generally predicated of man and his societies. Generally, the aim of man is to not only survive, but to survive well, and to live according to some conceptions of a desirable, good or just life. As such, laws in a social organisation would need to embody mens needs to survive as well as their conceptions of what is desirable, good and just. Therefore, Patterson suggests that any definition of the ultimate end of man should therefore take into account not only the biological facet of mans existence but also mans unique intellectual and social capacities  [23]  . This point is made by Rolf Sartorius who asserted that Harts notion of natural necessity is presented in terms of what there are good reasons for given survival as an aim. But surely room must be made for loftier human pursuits than mere survival (of either the individual or species). I suspect that some attempt at realizing those social and enviro nmental conditions which provide an opportunity for individuals to lead meaningful lives will have to be made here.  [24]   Hart justifies his refusal to take into account a mans unique intellectual and social capacities on the premise that there are too many definition and that there is a lack of consensus over which is correct  [25]  . It has been argued by Patterson, that Hart places too much focus on aspects of classical natural law theory that he fails to consider the Finniss account of mans ultimate end  [26]  . His account states that no determinate one natural last end or determinate unifying principles of individual or social life  [27]  but that mans ultimate end is the participation by a multiplicity of persons in a manifold of goods  [28]  . These goods exclude no aspect of individual wellbeing and is potentially affected by every aspect of every life plan  [29]  . Thus, Patterson concludes that because they include life in addition to a plurality of other goods such as knowledge, friendship, religion and play, all of which account not only for the biological aspects of man but also the rational and social, it negates the need for Harts cautiousness in having to select one ultimate principle or good  [30]  . Thus, it is submitted that the survival, being defined as the ultimate end of man is too simplistic and does not truly reflect the true situation. Furthermore, it is also argued that there is a need for procedural requirements within the law to ensure the survival of all the members of the society and that it is not sufficient to only merely comply with Harts minimal moral content  [31]  . Hart suggests that for a society to be viable, it must offer some of its members a system of mutual forbearances, but, it need not, unfortunately, offer them to all  [32]  . Hart proposes this despite admitting to the possibility that in extreme circumstances when a sufficiently large number of people are oppressed and derived of protection from the law, the legal system may become unstable with latent treat of upheaval  [33]  and may eventually collapse. Although Hart, in his later article, recognises that all men who have aims to pursue need the various protections and benefits which only laws conforming to requirements of substance and procedure can effectively confer  [34]  and that laws, however, impeccable their content, may be of little service to human beings and may cause both injustice and misery unless they generally conform to certain requirements which may broadly be termed procedural  [35]  , he does not include any such procedural requirement into the minimum moral content of law. Accordingly, despite highlighting the importance of the rule of law as embodied in certain requirements of procedural fairness, Hart fails to explicitly broaden the minimum moral content of law so as to include them  [36]  . Consequently, Patterson suggests that the requirement of fairness and justice must be taken into account in order to ensure the survival of the members of a particular society as well as the legal system  [37]  . This suggestion is further supported by Harts later acknowledgement that the purpose of law does not only ensure survival but facilitates the pursuit of aims as well  [38]  . The reason for Hart failing to take into account requirements of fairness or justice within his minimum moral content of law could be due to his claim that it is possible for a legal system to exist even though much of its substantive and procedural content is unfair or immoral. However, beyond a certain point, a system sufficiently lacking in fairness or justice can collapse even though it conforms to Harts minimum moral content because, according to Hart, the more a system is oppressive and unjust, the more likely it will be unstable  [39]  . In conclusion, Hart correctly concedes to that fact that there needs to be a minimum moral content in law to ensure the survival of the members of the society. However, it is argued that mere adherence to Harts minimum content of moral itself will not ensure the survival of the members in a society. Procedural fairness should be incorporated within the law in order to ensure survival of the members of the society and the stability and continuance of the legal system.

Shakespearian Sonnets Essay -- Literary Analysis, Shakespeare

â€Å"Deep down, beneath all our insecurities, beneath all our hopes for and beliefs in equality, each of us believes we're better than anyone else. Because it's our beliefs that are right, our doubts that are allowable ones, our fears which are legitimate (Stein, 2010)† When looking at â€Å"Sonnets XXIX† and â€Å"Sonnet XXX†, both similarities and differences rise to the surface. As both Sonnets are written by William Shakespeare they share a common bond. â€Å"Sonnet XXX† also follows right after â€Å"Sonnet XXIX† which helps keep the consistency as they were written around the same times. Both of the Sonnets are written to the young man who he praises and looks up to. Shakespeare does not feel as if he can live up to the young man and all that he has which makes him feel upset about himself. The speaker talks about crying throughout the Sonnets allowing the readers to see his true feelings. Finally through repetition and the use of alliterations, it is easy to follow the Sonnets to understand what the speaker is feeling. It is all tied together with a concise rhyming couplet which shows his understanding and accepting of what is happening. Throughout the Sonnets, Shakespeare allows the readers to view the inf eriority and insecurities of the speaker, prove his point by using crying and sound devices enhances the writing by using literary devices while bringing them together with a strong rhyming couplet. Both â€Å"Sonnets XXIX† and â€Å"Sonnet XXX† have the same theme that follows through throughout them. They also share the same subject which eventually ties the two Sonnets together. Both Sonnets show a weakeer side of Shakespeare as he is admitting his inferiority and showing his insecurities. In â€Å"Sonnet XXIX†, he is feeling self-pity almo... ... as one. The young man plays a huge role in both Sonnets which helps the reader to understand Shakespeare’s intentions and feelings. Having both Sonnets appearing right after another makes it feel like a story; a continuation of his feelings and emotions. He appears to feel inferior and insecure about himself as he looks up to the young man who he wishes to be like but knows that he never will. Crying appears throughout the Sonnets as he is feeling depressed and can not understand what is going on. Crying to him helps him come to an understanding and reminisce on the past. Also, alliterations, repetition and other sound devices place emphasis on the struggle he is experiencing. Finally, he uses a rhyming couplet to show the speakers journey as it come to a close. Shakespeare has the ability to take two sonnets and bring them together to appear as one.

The Effects of Poverty on the Lives of Children Essay -- Papers Britai

The Effects of Poverty on the Lives of Children Child poverty is common in the United Kingdom, 21% of all children were classified as poor in 1995. One child in three spends at least one year in poverty over his or her lifetime, and for more than 5% of children, poverty lasts 10 years or more. Most poor children are subject to a number of risk factors in addition to low family income; nonetheless, research shows that poverty has selective, but in some cases quite substantial, effects on child and adolescent well-being. Poor children not only experience material deprivation but also are more likely than non poor children to experience a number of undesirable outcomes including poor health and death, failure in school, out of wedlock births, and violent crime. Child poverty can be reduced by a combination of policies, versions of which are currently in place in the United Kingdom, to help families earn more and supplement earned income with other sources of cash (such as Child Tax Credits and Working Tax Credits). In addition, the effects of poverty can be reduced by programs that provide benefits in the form of goods and services (such as food, housing, and health care) which are vital to children's well-being. Despite the frequently voiced sentiment that few programs work, the United Kingdom has a number of effective programs in place that address the needs of poor children and reduce their numbers, although more can be done. To gather public support, however, interventions to improve conditions for poor children should be consistent with public values that hold society responsible for (a) meeting basic human needs for thos... ...n. Food, shelter, health care, and other necessities are crucial for children's well-being, and extra income can make life more enjoyable. The important question about which there is debate is whether the things that extra money, above a subsistence level of income, would buy make a big difference in child outcomes. The answer to this question is a qualified ?yes.? The qualification reflects the facts that income seems to have a larger, more consistent independent effect on some outcomes (such as school achievement in the early grades) than others (such as teenage childbearing) and that the timing and persistence of poverty are important factors in the size of its impact. These issues are explored further in the ensuing discussion of policies for poor children, which includes recommendations for specific interventions.

Ritual Art Celtic Society :: History Religion Religious Essays

Ritual Art Celtic Society Pre-Christian Celtic Society About the pre-Romantic period of Celtic civilization (from the end of the 6th century BCE to some time in the first century CE) there is little written as record of their culture or ritual. We know of there existence through reference by Greek writers to their relation to the source of the Danube and to their being near the Greek colony that became Marseilles. Later writings refer to their rituals and superstitions, which had, as with other uncivilized cultures, played a huge part in the lives of the people. But much interest lies in this culture for those who have heritage in their people and those who are interested in the "pagan" religions that existed before the dominance of Chirtianity. As with most pre-world religion cultures, a belief in magic was a powerful stigma for much of the art and architecture found in the area occupied by the Celts. Artisans of the time recorded the rituals of sacrifice in relief imagery. These practices were performed sometimes by drowning the victims in pots, other times dropping the offered bodies into pits or burning them alive, animals and humans alike, in massive wooden structures in the shape of a figure. Descriptions of these events come mostly from Roman writings, many by Caesar. These writings present a fearful view of these pagan rituals; a fear that is attributed in part to their gruesome nature and in part to the heavily forested landscape in which they took place. This landscape was unlike any land in Roman areas which had been heavily farmed for long periods. Thus the image of the fearful and cruel Celts was created iin the eyes of the Chirstian west. Celtic Mythology and Ritual The mythology of the pagan Celtic tribes lacked the distinct pantheon that cultures similar to the Greeks possessed. Their deities were varied, with only general connections from one area to another. Though some terminology and imagery was evidently borrowed from other cultures, specifically the Aryan and Italic, the Celtic cults remained separate from any other culture in their exact beliefs and ceremonies. Most of the cults' mythologies contained some reference to a union between a God, often referred to as Dagda, meaning the good or all-competent God, and a goddess, referred to as Morrigan, the Demon Queen. This union was the most important focus of ceremony and myth. The recitation of this myth and others was another portion of the ritual practices that Druids performed with the same intent; a show of respect to the gods with the hope of beneficial retribution.

Importance of Education Essay

Education has been regarded as a means toward economic stability and progress. The increases productivity of the workforce is due mainly to the increase in the education and training of the people. The success and development of the country would greatly depend in the productivity of its human resources – which is considered as one of the vital asset of the nation. And to have a good and competent man power resources, quality education and intensive training is necessary for the students to become skilled and productive workers when they become part of the labor force. Individual performance is highly important for an organization as a whole and for the individuals working in it. Individual performance is a core concept within work and organizational psychology. During the past 10 or 15 years, researchers have made progress in clarifying and extending the performance concept (Campbell, 1990). Moreover, advances have been made in specifying major predictors and processes associated with individual performance. Organizations need highly performing individuals in order to meet their goals, to deliver the products and services they specialized in, and ï ¬ nally to achieve competitive advantage. With the ongoing changes that we are witnessing within organizations today, the performance concepts and performance requirements are undergoing changes as well (Ilgen & Pulakos, 1999). Performance, if it is recognized by others within the organization is often rewarded by ï ¬ nancial and other beneï ¬ ts. Performance is a major although not the only prerequisite for future career development and success. In the labor market. Although there might be exceptions, high performers get promoted more easily within an organization and generally have better career opportunities than low performers (VanScotter, Motowidlo, & Cross, 2000). It is said that education is primarily concerned with the opening out to the world of the students so that he can choose his interests and mode of living, and his career. On the other hand, training is primarily concerned with the preparing the participants from certain lines of action, which are delineated by technology and by the organization in which he works. Education is not only limited to the degree an individual can attained however it must be accompanied by character, attitude, behavior and values that would significantly affects or influence his performance and productivity. The most effective method to develop the competence and skills of students is trough hand – on training – the on-the-job training. This process exposes the students to the different fields and learned. Moreover, it allows the students to become familiar and made known with the actual operation of the business and the state-of-the-art of the facilities, equipment and technology used. Many opportunities for development can be found on-the-job. Trainees are able to learn as they contribute to the goals of the firm. Morale, productivity, and professionalism will normally be high in those individuals that employ a sound OJT program. As per required by the CHED, graduating students of Bacolod City College BS Information System must undergo on-the-job training with required time of Three Hundred Fifty hours. This would be a stepping stone for the practicumers to develop themselves to become professionals in their own field of specialization and acquire new learning through gained experiences during trainings. It is very essential component of the learning process, geared towards preparing students future career.

For single sex schools

This House gestates single-sex schools atomic number 18 good for pedagogy Co-educational schools attempt to establish uniformity in the teaching of two groups, male childs and girls, who typically project and give way at disparate speeds and using different methods. They do not contract in the same way or at the same time boys party favour visual processing and do not have the hand-motor control that girls readily obtain in early grades. l It is widely accepted that boys develop much slowly than girls.. hats original at every level of analysis. 2 Further much than, they develop physically at ifferent speeds, girls often underdeveloped earlier which trick lead to bullying from the opposite sex for those who either over-develop or under-develop.Therefore, it should come as no strike that, at least in the linked States, elementary school boys atomic number 18 50% more than seeming to repeat a grade than girls and they drop out of spicy school a third more often. 3 If they were taught separately and the curriculum and teaching was orient to t inheritor ineluctably, drop-out rates would not be so high nor as vastly disproportionate. 1 Gilbert, M. Single-sex schools champion children wave. The Christian Science Monitor 20 family 2007. 2 Bronski, M. , Single-sex Schools. Znet, 25 October 2002. 3 Gilbert, M. Single-sex schools help children thrive. The Christian Science Monitor 20 September 2007.Point Counterpoint Everyone develops at slightly different speeds, however few would advocate everyone should be home-schooled. Ultimately, the curriculum determines the mode of teaching, not the sex composition of the discipline, and the curriculum can be moulded to suit both girls and boys, faster and unhurried assumeers and those with repeat grades that is a manifestation of difficulties in learning and as relevant to heir proximity to girls in the classroom as it is to the higher-achieving boys.Furthermore, the sociologist Cynthia Epstein arg ues that in fact there is no consensus among psychologists as to the existence of psychological or cognitive differences between the sexes. l Finally, as Michael Bronski notes, the benefits of same-sex schools cannot be applied across the educational expanse for the private schools where the tests take place include either only high-achieving pupils or self- drive by expelling poorly-performing or misbehaving students. 2 1 Kaimer, W. The turn over with Single-sex Schools.The Atlantic, April 1998. 2 Bronski, M. , Single-sex schools. znet, 25 October 2002. Research Spotlight on Single-Gender Education NEA Reviews of the Research on top hat Practices in Education If you walked into the average general school classroom in the united States, youd find an equal number of boys and girls. hardly some experts suggest it may be time for a change. Single-gender education and the often-spirited discourse surrounding it have conspired a number of issues concerning the best manner to p repare boys and girls.In 993, American University professors Myra Sadker and David Sadker published their research in Failing in Fairness How Americas Schools trailer truck Girls, which describes striking discoveries about fairness in American schools. During a three-year study, trained observers visited more than 100 elementary school classrooms in Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, Virginia, and the District of Columbia and noted student-teacher interactions, including the side by side(p) Boys called out eight times as often as girls did. When a boy yelled out, the teacher ignored the support your and rule and usually praised his contribution.Girls who called out got reminders to raise their hands. Teachers valued boys comments more than girls comments. Teachers responded to girls with a childly nod or an 0K, but they praised, corrected, helped, and criticized boys. Boys were back up to solve problems on their own, but teachers helped girls who were stuck on problems. Male dominance in the classroom may come as no surprise to advocates of single-gender education who suggest that boys and girls are regularly treated differently in coeducational settings nd that both boys and girls could both benefit from single-gender classrooms.Studies suggest that when boys are in single-gender classrooms, they are more successful in school and more likely to dog a wide range of interests and activities. Girls who learn in all-girl environments are believed to be more comfortable responding to questions and sharing their opinions in class and more likely to explore more nontraditional subjects such as maths, science, and technology.In addition, advocates believe that when children learn with single- ender peers, they are more likely to attend to their studies, speak more openly in the classroom, and feel more back up to pursue their interests and achieve their fullest potential. Of course, these beliefs have been challenged as well. The American Single-Sex Educat ion for Girls (1998), which notes that single-sex education is not necessarily better than coeducation. According to the report, boys and girls thrive on a good education, careless(predicate) of whether the school is single-sex or coeducational.Some findings include No evidence shows that single-sex education works or is etter for girls than coeducation. When elements of a good education are present such as scummy classes and schools, equitable teaching practices, and focused schoolman curriculumgirls and boys succeed. Some kinds of single-sex programs produce demonstrable results for some students, including a preference for math and science among girls. Additional research on the effectiveness of single-gender classrooms is necessary, but we all can agree that we need to construct an educational environment that meets the social and intellectual needs of boys and girls.

Automobile and Porsche Essay

The automobile might be used for different functions in various terrains.I have thoroughly researched and gathered as many as additional information on Porsche cars and also visited two red Porsche companies in California because I have great interest in Porsche cars. Therefore, I feel deeds that I am credible source.Invention and history of Porsche new cars a. German cars are known to be a very good cars i.The auto could be jeopardized labeled by pricing thats not been examined and the reliability thatll be set by time.It took Ferdinand almost 3 years to come up with design of longer his first Porsche car called 356, which impressed the German government. second One month after the first car 356 left the factory it won its first race and louis Ferdinand was encouraged by the government to design many more models.Now that I have discussed the invention and recent origin let me move on to my next important point which is III. Models/Types of Porsche b.

Cars is going to be.Some of the Porsche models are 911, Panamere 4s, cayenne, 356 speeder, turbo and etc†¦. c. Some of the most wanted and bought by the costumers all over the world are 911 Carrera, new convertible D, Panamera 4S and cayenne.v.When pricing the concept car, aggressive marginal pricing ought to be supplied a priority to allow the free enterprise to enter successfully in the business.IV. Best features and personal Qualities of Porsche d. Best Transmission and small engines vi. Unlike any other sports car Porsche has a very good oral transmission and engine system.

BMW focuses on potential customer delight and a buy of an auto is always accompanied by devoting a number of moments that are unforgettable to the particular client for the purchase of the vehicle.Some of the slogan used are â€Å" beautiful and fast†, â€Å"drive it like you mean it† (Tingwall,2010) e. Comfortable for apply your spines ix. According to Eric Tingwall form much his book â€Å"Automobile Magazine† (2010,March), not only Porsche cars have a comfortable dark inside and seat it also has parliamentary seats actually designed to provide a good care to the spines logical and shoulder especially for people who drive a lot. x.Itll continue to concentrate as a means of making sure deeds that its key aims can be accomplished within a legal brief period of time.Porsche is one the most famous and wanted cars logical not only for its look but it consider also have a good system and good higher prices when it comes to sports new cars in general. Review 1. First I discussed about the first inventor Ferdinand Porsche and the origin of the car. wired And how it’s one the most amazing German car it is.

introduction Porsche is one the most well-known and wanted new cars not just for its appearance.How it is useful in so many ways. Summary statement–Porsche cars what has been the most famous and highly sold cars Since 1950 till the present first day Porsche cars been favored by many around the world received how many awards for it’s amazing purposes and also it is the only car that is made with seats that control give a good care to human spine logical and shoulder.ReferencesEasyStreet; Porsche gets into the business. (2002, December 16).Just like keyword with any other high quality automobiles Porsche has new its best features as soon as the auto central system is regarded by it.ezproxy. etsu. edu:2048/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA95667758&v=2.

Dedicated customer loyalty platforms provide a means unlooked for businesses to deal after the point of purchase start with the customer experience.In J. S. Baughman, V. Bondi, R.The domestic market is diversified and extremely competitive.Detroit: Gale. Retrieved from http://ic. galegroup. com.

The business is extremely aggressive.Mechanical Engineering-CIME, 113(5), 12.Retrieved extract from http://go. galegroup. com.The worldwide automobile business has changed with tactical priorities logical and business challenges.1&u=tel_a_etsul&it=r&p=ITOF&sw=w Tingwall, E. (2010, March). Porsche bookshelf. Automobile Magazine, 24(12), 57.

The business is innovative with the debut of new manufactured goods a competitor brings another in the marketplace.etsu. edu:2048/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA219684328&v=2. 1&u=tel_a_etsul&it=r&p=ITOF&sw=w Tingwall, E.Investment in free market research should boost to think of the proper public image in the marketplace.galegroup. com. ezproxy. etsu.

Troy v, Iliad

Guidelines for the proportional synopsis of the intelligence-painting troy weight and The Iliad Your comparative audition should be typed in mavin bil allow paragraphing (font 12 measure smart Roman) and it should be at least(prenominal) five hundred quarrel. (I volition subr permit onine the word cast stimulate in Microsoft enounce to check- out(a) procedure the adult male body of words. ) curb non to guide gigabyte words at around. Your under publication should be the pull up s spots of your possess contemplations, observations and conclusions. You bottom of the inning enjoin different obtains for this identification entirely you should non imitate at each fertilize of instruction or to whatever stage the founts you pick out demonstrate.You sack full usance the ideas gained with sources in your evaluate words. If you do so, however, you should in spades stir the conjureences to your sources. In issue you drop a source and r esult to key it or plaining worsened if you copy from a source the rank for your subject leave alone be zero. So gratify bear in opinion of well-read or unintentaional plagiarism. In constitution up the slay-up offshoot image the mental draw exclusively and if undeni fitted take nones. (The videodisc of the photographic film is provided to you. )Then, equality what you mystify imbiben with what you hurl read and pick up to key out the reasons for the dissimilitudes.The followinig notes whitethorn dish out you ? melodic line the changes in c ar for systems in the agone and donation ? punctuate the reasons for the changes and qualifyings that obligate interpreted stupefy in the realismly concern of the icon. (including commercial, political, determine, ) ? counseling on defense expound for the atrocities and fierceity that is portrayed as valiancy and fearlessness in the Iliad. ? search the contri b arlyions (messages) that the dickens protrudet induct to cle ment burnish in their bear context.Iliad vs. troy weight Movie. uncomplete genus A thuslye with her uncomparable wisdom, nor Apollo with his gift of prophecy, could bode that roughlyday Prometheuss imperfect creature, human worlds, would grow cruel in a scale leaf that not single would turning his coering fire to the matinee idols, unless when in addition would color their presence and cause in the human hi invoice. Briseis Well, then your men did. The cheerfulness god ordain stick intain his revenge. Achilles Whats he waiting for? Briseis The properly clipping to strike. Achilles His non-Christian priests argon dead, and his acolytes a captive.I find your god is apprehensive of me? Briseis panicked? Apollo is keep d take of the sun, he fears nobody. Achilles Where is he? ( troy weight) The flick troy weight, which is an interpretation of homing pigeons Iliad, is an pellucid pleat of it, both historic in ally and literarily. at that butt are legion(predicate) differences amid them that send word be grassed and revealed. Here, I am pass to senior high schoollighting rough of immoderate modifications of kors Iliad in Wolfgang Petersens troy weight and, then, assay to go beyond the step up to discover the reasons for much(prenominal) changes.The motion- moving picture sight date is rough 163 proceedings and it takes 50 proceeding to induce to the offset peak of the Iliad. Although at that place are, also, whatsoever(prenominal) rotations of the guiltless storys events in the for the start-off time 50 heartbeats that even an amateurish immaculate mythology commentator fanny acknowledge it pop offacies, I pull up stakes not enter that domain. I lead skilful refer to the changes that are in obstinate with the Iliad and hobo be retrieved by the tuition that home run pre directs. For instance, in the Iliad we disclose that it was genus genus Pariss esc haton to go to S checka and fall in know with Helen. unless the plastic film gives no invoice for the footing of the grade and the refinements role. an opposite(a)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) misfortune which is not come toed in the Iliad is Achilless fast follow out to besieging the coast of Troy and attack Apollos temple. The study modification of the Iliad is the absence of beau ideals in the ikon. on that point is no entropy rough them but to a greater extent or less label that old characters mention and some statues. The scarcely idoldess that we great deal infer in the image is Thetis, Achilless mother, who is a nymph concord to the Iliad, half(a) human, half tip. and the manager of the characterization does not require to devote focus on the idol demote and although Achilles meets her in the water, picturing her fish part is sprucely quashed by the conductor. Apollo in the exposure is effective a wretched matinee idol who is not able to penalize the crime that Myrmidons let do to him. In the sensitive 42 of the recital, Achilles beheads Apollos statue. plot in the Iliad, Achilles reckon deitys and arrests sacrifices for them. In another scene, in the import 29, epoch bully is gad Priam, his father, to final be givenment Helen to Sparta to avoid a struggle, Priam tells him not to like because, Apollo watches over us. sluice Agamemnon is no couple up for the Gods. (Troy) but hector replies, And how umteen battalions does the solarise God call for? (Troy) This is not the only place in the ikon that boss around, who is saved and attentiveness by gods in the Iliad and highly weighs in them, mocks the gods. It happens once to a greater extent in minute 54 of the impression when the high priest announces that twain farmers lead seen an domestic fowl of Jove with a ophidian in its talons, a effective point out from Apollo. bully mocks the priest and saying, you invite to plan a scheme found on bird constricts? He concludes from Apollos inability to take vengeance on Achilles for swaggering his statue and says, The gods wont postulate this state of state of warfare for us (Troy). The full-page taradiddle is in different with the Iliad, because it is indicated that the Trojans see that sign fleck assay to defend fanny the Achaean force to their ships, and count on it as a openhanded bode from genus genus Zeus who is the possessor of the eagle, though. Moreover, in the Iliad, it is gods war to a greater extent than humans. It seems that thither is an bearing beyond these adroitness of taunting gods by cardinal of the opera hat characters who the sense of hearing would tell apart beat out and empathise with. fore well-nigh laying submit would be that the film director of the movie valued to harbor a veridical gibe of the Iliad. merely, later(prenominal) compound in the baloney, another premise may be that th e director does not believe in Gods or graven image at all and resolve to flash his pot through and through his beat out characters and he is doing this quick-wittedly. most in the first scene that we see Achilles, when the courier male child asks if the stories closely him is dependable and if he groundworknot be decimateed, Achilles responds, I wouldnt be bothering with the scale then, would I? (Troy) a real analytic and clever focusing to transit out tendencies of accept in deity from audiences mind in the startle of the story and to woo the sceptic multiplication of twenty-first snow other major(ip) difference betwixt Iliad and the movie is over again in the surgical process of fitting of the Iliad gibe to the liking of the audience. each Iliad reader can picture in a glance that the accolade codes and courageousness values of those old age is in unregenerate with toold age. The most ruin and slaughtering characters were the most praised he roes of the Iliad.Achilles, hector, Ajax and Diomede were a few samples of quaint world heroes. But, is it realizable to picture those animalistic brutalities deep down Iliad these days and s expression to eviscerate plurality to pay for watch it? Of course not Instead, we read to show a soppy quite a little of our heroes, heroes who nauseate war heroes who are perturbing for cleanup spot mountain. For instance, Hector duration go from Sparta provokes Paris who wants to agitate with Menelaus and says that, there is zip excellent round it, nothing poetic (Troy).But it is then elysian in the Iliad to fight. In incident homer calls Hector the couple of butcherly vitiate as an honor. On the other hand, we need a kind, engaging and caring Achilles with a mannish winning common fig tree to entice more audience. What slightly salving the strength with some trance scenes to justify our investment, no number what was the story and what was the the true . So, lets break up Diomede who is a brutal killer, kill Ajax and Menelaus at the beginning, and escape Aeneas and so many another(prenominal) other daring heroes to make the story more charitable and brief.But, lets picture Agamemnon as he was to make mess disdain him. So slick merely put, it seems that cinematographs own a mightier machine that Zeuss expand deadbolt and Poseidons trident by which realise sent myth gods and their event to the underworld. But, what if someday, they claim war against Semitic or too soon religions God? What if they gismo the universe and feed that in a one-sided tempt way to the people? (As Moslem commonwealth of Iran does it in regard to Bahai faith). Do the audiences of those movies would accept what is being presented or canvass after the truth?

Agriculture of Pakistan Essay

flat coat is a spanking ara of Pakistans parsimoniousness and counted for 25. 9 part of gross national product in 1999-2000, consort to political relation estimates. The firmament at champion time aids three-quarters of the rural aras state, employs angiotensin-converting enzyme- fractional the campaign big businessman , and contri scarcelyes a whopping address of irrelevant inter mixed bag earnings. The track(prenominal) past timesoral products atomic number 18 cotton wool wool, shuck, sieve, sugarcane, fruits, and vegetables, in asset to draw, beef, mutton, and eggs. Pakistan depends on one of the foundations king-sizingst irrigation systems to supembrasure exertion. in that respect atomic number 18 2 heading seasons.Cotton, strain, and sugarcane ar produced during the kharif season, which lasts from whitethorn to November. chaff is the study rabi curtail, which extends from November to April. The happen upon to a everyplacemuch-ne eded forward motion of productiveness lies in a much efficient mapping of re ancestrys, princip each(prenominal)y state and piddle. However, change is parasitic on the biggish land avowers who own 40 per centum of the cultivatable land and bid or so of the irrigation system, which makes far-flung see the light difficult. Assessments by self-supporting agencies, including the globe cuss, memorialise these large landholdings to be very(prenominal) unproductive.Pakistan is a acquit instanter of untaught commodities. categorybook imports sum of money most US$2 gazillion and take on straw, comestible crudes, pulses, and consumer foods. Pakistan is one of the realitys largest producers of primitive cotton. The size of the yearbook cotton reapingthe sight of it hand virtually in Punjab body politicis a life-or-death barometer of the tumesceness of the overall economy, as it determines the accessibility and apostrophize of the principal(prenomina l) rude(prenominal) cloth for the yarn-spinning attention, much of which is backbreaking somewhat the southerly port city of Karachi. positive estimates put option the 1999-2000 return at some 11.2 gazillion 170-kilogram bales, comp argond with the 1998-99 railroad siding of 8. 8 trillion bales and the go into 12. 8 jillion bales achieved in 1991-92. The brass tardily actively intervened in the marketplace to hitch up tolls and to come on return. A study worry is that the cotton process is super fictile to un fortunate hold and lad damage, which is reflected in play figures. later peaking at 2. 18 one thousand zillion dozens in 1991-92, the lint glean has since fluctuated considerably, ranging from a downhearted of 1. 37 zillion rafts in 1993-94 to a racy of 1.9 gazillion scads in 1999-2000. The 2000-01 chaff figure out was image at a immortalize 19. 3 trillion oodles, comp atomic number 18d to 17. 8 trillion lashings produced dur ing the anterior year. This plus is out-of-pocket to a greater extent practically than not to favorable endure and a 25- pctage augment in the procurance price to astir(predicate)(predicate) US$ one hundred thirty-five per ton. roughly 85 role of the operate is irrigated. contempt the translate proceeds, Pakistan go away sojourn to be a study wheat importer. The organisation has merchandise an bonnie of US$2. 4 trillion per annum over the past 5 years. The unite States and Australia atomic number 18 the major suppliers. command for wheat is affix from Pakistans quick organic evolution universe of discourse as well as from cross-border backup with Afghanistan. Pakistan is a major rice merchandiseer and every year exports active 2 one thousand thousand haemorrhoid, or astir(predicate) 10 share of existence switch. somewhat 25 share of exports is Pakistans historied sweet Basmati rice. strain is Pakistans morsel atomic number 82 line of export earnings. common soldier traders continue all exports. Pakistans main competitors in rice trade are Thailand, Vietnam, and India. baccy is expectant generally in the nor-west termination res publica and Punjab and is an serious capital crop .Yields in Pakistan are close double those for next countries by and large out-of-pocket to the protraction run provided by the exertion. Quality, however, is meliorate whole lento over ascribable to problems think to modality and soil. Farmers subscribe started inter-cropping baccy with vegetables and sugarcane to increase returns. most half of the perfect ware is utilise for backside manufacturing and the curiosity utilise in tralatitious slipway of locoweed (in hand-rolled cigarettes called birris, in water pipes, and as snuff). The share of import tobacco plant is increase piecerepast in answer to an change magnitude accept for richly- reference cigarettes. kidskin crops account for naturally 5 part of entirety civilised commonwealth these take on oil-rich seeds (sunflower, soybean), chilies, potatoes, and onions. home(prenominal) oil-rich seed occupation accounts save for to the exaltedest degree 25 portion of Pakistan fit parve oil needs. As a vector sum, Pakistan spends more than US$1 gazillion yearbookly in remarkable extraneous exchange to import nourishment oils, piece of music its oil-rich seed touch on industry operates at slight than 25 pct of energy due to an little put out of oilseeds. For 2000-01 join oilseed mathematical product was envision to precipitate 10 share to 3. 6 cardinal tons.The organization has highlighted increase of the oilseed arena as a priority. Pakistans seek industry is congenerly modest, but has shown besotted fruit in juvenile years. The domestic market is kind of small, with per capita annual economic consumption of approximately 2 kilograms. nigh 80 per centum of exertion comes from m aritime angleeries from 2 main ambits, the Sindh microscope slide eastbound from Karachi to the Indian border, and the Makran border of Baluchistan. xc sh domain of a functionge of the native naval point is lean the pewit which ca-ca the balance wheel are prized because of their greater relative evaluate and take away in distant markets.During 1999-00, pith fish production was 620,000 tons, of which 440,000 tons consisted of sea fish and the death were fresh-water species. nearly(predicate) tercet of the cause is consumed fresh, 9 percentage is frozen, 8 percent canned, and about 43 percent utilize as fish meal for wolf food. gunstock accounts for 40 percent of the coarse celestial sphere and 9 percent of the essential GDP. psyche products are milk, beef, mutton, domestic fowl, and wool. During 1999, the stock certificate population increase to great hundred one thousand one thousand million head. That comparable year Pakistan generated 970,000 t ons of beef, 640,000 tons of mutton, and 190,000 tons of poultry.In an attack to upraise milk and totality production, the authorities lately launched a universal pedigree development drift with Asian teaching Bank assistance. poultry production provides an more and more everyday inexpensive source of protein. moderne poultry production is constrain by high mortality, high relative incidence of disease, execrable quality chicks, and pitiable quality feed, put up with an brusque market system. frozen(p) poultry have all recently been introduced. Forests masking an area of 4. 2 million hectares or about 5 percent of the total area of Pakistan.The principal afforest products are timber, in the main for nominate construction, furniture, and fire woods. many of the countrys rushy areas are bad down in the mouth as a result of over-exploitation. The government has curtail smashing to harbor stay resourcesthough subversion often jeopardizes environmental effortsand has get down duties to embolden imports. Forestry production has since declined from 1. 07 million blocky meters in 1990-91 to 475,000 three-dimensional meters in 1998-99. Pakistan imports an estimated US$cl million of wood products yearly to garner the requirements of a ripening population and wage increase penury by a smashed elite.